EU Moves to Confront CBRN Threats

General view of the nuclear power plant in Jaslovske Bohunice, 60 kms west from Bratislava on January 12, 2009. If the Slovakian government reactivates the Bohunice nuclear plant "that would be a clear violation" of the treaty which Bratisklava signed to become an EU member, said commission spokesman Ferran Tarradellas. SAMUEL KUBANI/AFP/Getty Images)

Terrorism is a scary business – but “scary” goes right out the door when nuclear weapons get involved. EU Justice Commissioner Jacques Barrot agrees, saying “Terrorist groups acquiring weapons of mass destruction, including CBRN materials is the most frightening scenario.”

The EU, decidedly against anything “frightening,” outlined a plan in response on June 24^th, committing up to 100 million Euros towards a policy proposal to strengthen European security against chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats.

The plan, which includes over 133 measures, has three main components: improving the difficulty of acquiring CBRN materials; increasing detection capabilities; and enhancing and streamlining preparedness and response protocols.

“[The EU] cannot be complacent,” warned Barrot. “The proposed package represents the EU contribution to support the efforts of the MS in this field.”

Providing further contributions, the union also decided it would be a good idea if they made it harder for CBRN materials to be “lost or stolen.”

-Chris Hildebrand

The next step for the US

Peter Loescher, President and CEO of Siemens AG, delivers the keynote address on June 24, 2009 at the US Chamber of Commerce in Washington, DC. Siemens is a global powerhouse in electronics and electrical engineering, operating in the industry, energy and healthcare sectors. KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images

“The markets must stay free and open” said the CEO of Siemens AG during a conference at the Chamber of Commerce Wednesday.  Siemens Corporation was ridden with scandal when current CEO Peter Loescher took over the company in 2006.  Following an international corruption scandal he raised the company from the lowest ranked company on Dow Jones’ integrity index to the highest ranked in just two short years.

Now Mr. Loescher is turning to the American markets and infrastructure for his next big transformation.

At the event, hosted by the National Chamber Foundation, he said that the days of easy loans and readily available capital are gone for good.  We are now entering a day when we will have more regulation, but need to be cautious of too much regulation.  The markets must remain open and free to trade between countries if we, as a world community, want to come out of the global recession. The world economy cannot rebound without the United States, and the United States cannot rebound without free trade.

Mr. Loescher met with California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger Tuesday to discuss plans for a high-speed train in California. Details of the conversation were not included in his remarks but in his observations he noted that most all other developed nations have a well-established train system.

One of the major themes of his remarks today was that it is time for the United States to play catch up.  While the US leads the world’s economy and is known as one of the strongest nations, it lacks the infrastructure, both physically and politically, to remain at the head. Changes have to be implemented if the US is to come out of the recession as the dominate force in the world.

-Daniel Smart

More Woes in Sight for Ailing Lisbon Treaty

A member of the small euro sceptic party Libertas dressed as a skeleton poses near a tombstone displaying dates when the Lisbon Treaty was ratified in some of the 27 EU countries, during a protest outside the European Commission headquarters in Brussels March 18, 2009. They are demonstrating against the European Union treaty still to be signed in Ireland. REUTERS/Yves Herman

Czech President Vaclav Klaus has thrown another kink in the already rocky path of the EU’s famed Lisbon Treaty. Klaus, a well-known Euroskeptic, repeated on Tuesday an earlier declaration that he will “certainly not rush [to sign the treaty],” saying instead that he will be the last to decide on the treaty.

Klaus’ claims are not new – he made the same statement in May of 2009 – but have gained further merit over the past few days with his increasingly anti-Lisbon treaty rhetoric. Klaus is not alone in Europe, however. The Irish, who famously rejected the Lisbon Treaty in a popular referendum last year, have yet to vote again, and Poland and Germany have also not signed the treaty.

Much hinges on the second Irish referendum, which is anticipated to occur in autumn. The Irish narrowly defeated the Lisbon Treaty in a first referendum, but amid cries from European leaders that the Irish government did not do enough to promote the treaty, polling for the second referendum initially indicates the vote will be successful this time around.

The stalwarts are still hiding out, therefore, and as time goes by with no successful ratification from all 27 member states, the challenges facing the much-needed Lisbon Treaty will only continue to grow. Most notably, with the Conservative Party expecting to win in British elections (set to take place at the latest in June 2010), and other European elections in the short- to long-term future, the Lisbon Treaty needs to pass – and soon.

-Chris Hildebrand

Merkel Comes to Washington; Dual Challenges Await

WEIMAR, GERMANY - JUNE 05: U.S. President Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel visit the former Buchenwald concentration camp on June 5, 2009 near Weimar, Germany. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel will visit Washington on Friday, where her tough agenda with President Obama includes time to discuss climate change and the financial crisis.

Compounding the already difficult program, however, are the contrasting views of the two leaders. On the financial crisis, Germany is still haunted by fears of the devastating effects of the hyperinflation from 1923. The US, on the other hand, is plagued by a nearly opposite fear of the stagnating economy of the 1929 Great Depression.

When it comes to climate change, there’s no getting around the fact that Germany – and it’s “climate change chancellor” – mean business. Merkel strongly believes that America and the Obama administration are not doing enough, and Merkel’s Environment Minister claimed recently that “America may have a black President, but Obama still needs to prove that he is also a green President.”

Despite these differences, Germany, like the rest of Europe, fear that Europe is being demoted in the world hierarchy and replaced by emerging economies such as China or India. Media-savvy Obama and his results-driven approach have spooked European politicians, who fear that if Obama does not get the results he wants out of Europe, he will be quick to look elsewhere.

So while Merkel comes to America armed with criticisms and differing viewpoints, she might be hesitant to express them. If she is too critical, and doesn’t “sell” Germany enough to America, then she risks being relegated to the international sidelines.

-Chris Hildebrand

Cloned animals make a comeback in EU

The offspring of cloned animals are now legal for consumption according to a decision by the European Union on Monday.  The decision comes after heated debate over the issue, particularly from Germany.

The European Food Safety Authority concluded that there is no difference between cloned meat and conventional meat. There are still large risks with this meat as the long term affects of consumption are not yet known due to a lack of sample size and breadth.

This decision places the European Union with countries such as Canada and the United States who already allow the consumption of the offspring on cloned animals.  The US has allowed consumption since 2008. A large difference is that the meat will have to be explicitly marked as cloned meat in Europe, where as no notations are made in the US or Canada.

While some may worry about the effects of this meat, right now the cost of production is approximately 50x that of traditional meat.  So next time you go to your favorite hamburger place, if it costs you $100, it might not just be the hard financial times driving up prices.

-Daniel Smart

Bain Capital invests $432m in Chinese Company

People walk past a GOME store at the shopping Mongkok district in Hong Kong June 22, 2009. GOME Electrical Appliances, a top China electronics retailer, announced on Monday that U.S. private equity firm Bain Capital has agreed to take up to a quarter of its shares under a plan to raise $418 million or more. REUTERS/Bobby Yip (CHINA BUSINESS)

In one of the largest American investments ever made in a Chinese company, Bain capital announced that it would be investing $432 million in Gome Electrical Appliances, a large Chinese retailer.  They will invest about $233 million in convertible bonds and then purchase as much as $199 million of new stock.  Following weeks of rumors, the deal was announced Monday.

Gome Electrical Appliances produced $6.7 billion in revenues last year, but also saw their stock plummet by more than 70 per cent.  This came following the arrest of former chairman Huang who was being investigated by the government for “economic crimes.”

-Daniel Smart

UN Special Envoy for Bosnia Invokes Special Powers; Democracy Suffers for Peace

Bosnia's international peace envoy Valentin Inzko addresses the Balkan country's central parliament in the capital Sarajevo May 12, 2009. Inzko said that only a unified approach by rival Bosnian Serb, Muslim and Croat representatives could bring the country closer to the European Union. Bosnia signed a Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU last June, its first formal contract with the wealthy bloc, but has done little to implement it. REUTERS/Danilo Krstanovic

UN Special Envoy for Bosnia Valentin Inzko utilized on Friday special powers he felt were necessary to keep Bosnia and Herzegovina unified and stable. Mr. Inzko exercised the Bonn powers – his right as the international community’s envoy – to rescind legislation passed by the Republika Srpska’s Serbian Parliament which “undermined the Dayton Peace accords.”

The Dayton Peace accords, established in 1995, effectively ended the Yugoslavian civil war in Bosnia. The accords created two separate states – the northern Serbian Republika Srpska, and the southern Croat-Muslim Federation of BiH – which combine to form Bosnia and Herzegovina. The accords, designed to keep the various ethnicities of Bosnia together under a decentralized government, have remained tenuous, although secession is not likely on the part of either state.

Mr. Inzko annulled a list of 68 powers the Serbians felt the Bosnian state had stolen from them. The legislation, which passed into law last Monday, reflected long-standing Serbian grievances against the Bosnian state, belying continuing ethnic tensions. Nevertheless, the Serbians acquiesced in the face of Mr. Inzko’s decision, reacting “rationally [as is] in the favor of assuring the stability of Bosnia.”

The Serbians did make one point, though, that cannot be argued. “We are against the Bonn powers, which have no place in democracy,” they said. Indeed, Bosnia can hardly lay claim to a monopoly of force, a traditional definition of statehood, with a UN envoy still in control of supra-governmental powers. Is Bosnia finally ready, however, to fly on its own? Or is a “parented” democracy still necessary?